{"id":7266,"date":"2014-11-29T13:08:23","date_gmt":"2014-11-29T04:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apollo89.com\/wordpress\/?p=7266"},"modified":"2014-12-01T13:59:46","modified_gmt":"2014-12-01T04:59:46","slug":"apache2-mod_security-%ec%84%a4%ec%b9%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apollo89.com\/wordpress\/?p=7266","title":{"rendered":"apache2 mod_security \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

apache2 mod_security \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/p>\n

ModSecurity\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.
\no \uc694\uccad(request) \ud544\ud130\ub9c1
\n– \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6f9 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \ub54c, \uc6f9\uc11c\ubc84 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 ModSecurity\uac00 \uc694\uccad \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud55c\ub2e4.
\no \uc6b0\ud68c \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220
\n– \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\uaddc\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc6b0\ud68c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n– \uc989, \u201c\/\/\u201d, \u201c\\\/\u201d, \u201c.\u201d, \u201c%00\u201d \ub4f1 \uc6b0\ud68c \uacf5\uaca9\uc6a9 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9c1\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ub41c URL\uc744 \ub514\ucf54\ub529\ud55c\ub2e4.
\no HTTP \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c \uc774\ud574
\n– \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 HTTP \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\no POST \ud398\uc774\ub85c\ub4dc(payload) \ubd84\uc11d
\n– GET \ubc29\uc2dd \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c POST \uba54\uc18c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.
\no \uac10\uc0ac \ub85c\uae45
\n– POST\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uccad\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\ud6c4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub85c\uae45\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n– ModSecurity\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ub2e8\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub85c\uae45 \uae30\ub2a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\uc785\ud0d0\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.
\no HTTPS \ud544\ud130\ub9c1
\n– \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc6f9\uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ud638\ud654 \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec HTTPS\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\ub3c4 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc124\uce58 \ud658\uacbd
\nubuntu 12.04 LTS 64bit
\n\"apache2_mod_security_1\"<\/p>\n

1. apache2 \uc124\uce58.<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n
2. PHP5 \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install php5<\/pre>\n
3. Mysql \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client<\/pre>\n
4. PHP5 \uc640 Mysql \uc5f0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install php5-mysql<\/pre>\n
phpinfo() \uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud658\uacbd \ud655\uc778.
\n\"apache2_mod_security_2\"<\/p>\n
\uc790 \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\uc81c mod_security\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n
5. \ud544\uc694 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev<\/pre>\n
6. 64 Bit \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \uac78\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
$ sudo ln -s \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/libxml2.so.2 \/usr\/lib\/libxml2.so.2<\/pre>\n
7. mod-security \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install libapache-mod-security<\/pre>\n
\ub2e4\uc2dc phpinfo() \uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uce58 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778.
\n\"apache2_mod_security_3\"<\/p>\n
mod_security2\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c load \ub41c\uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8. \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30.<\/p>\n
Sql injection\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n
\uba3c\uc800 mysql \uc5d0 DB\uc640 table\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacc4\uc815\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p \r\ncreate database sample;\r\nconnect sample;\r\ncreate table users(username VARCHAR(100),password VARCHAR(100));\r\ninsert into users values('apollo89','logintest');\r\nquit;\r\n<\/pre>\n
\uba3c\uc800 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c login.php \ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc790.<\/p>\n
<html>\r\n<body>\r\n<?php\r\n    if(isset($_POST['login']))\r\n    {\r\n        $username = $_POST['username'];\r\n        $password = $_POST['password'];\r\n        $con = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','password','sample');\r\n        $result = mysqli_query($con, \"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'\");\r\n        if(mysqli_num_rows($result) == 0)\r\n            echo 'Invalid username or password';\r\n        else\r\n            echo '<h1>Logged in<\/h1><p>A Secret for you....<\/p>';\r\n    }\r\n    else\r\n    {\r\n?>\r\n        <form action=\"\" method=\"post\">\r\n            Username: <input type=\"text\" name=\"username\"\/><br \/>\r\n            Password: <input type=\"password\" name=\"password\"\/><br \/>\r\n            <input type=\"submit\" name=\"login\" value=\"Login\"\/>\r\n        <\/form>\r\n<?php\r\n    }\r\n?>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html><\/pre>\n
\"apache2_mod_security_4\"<\/p>\n
apollo89 \/ logintest\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud558\ub2c8, \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 username\uc5d0 ‘ or 1=1 — \ub123\uc5b4 sql injection \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub354\ub2c8..
\n\uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
9. mod-security rule \uc124\uc815<\/p>\n
\uae30\ubcf8\uc124\uc815\uc744 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
$ sudo cp \/etc\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf-recommended  \/etc\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf<\/pre>\n
\/etc\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf \uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly -> SecRuleEngine On\r\nSecAuditEngine RelevantOnly -> SecAuditEngine On\r\n<\/pre>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/mod-security.conf \uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
$ cat \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/mod-security.conf\r\n<IfModule security2_module>\r\n\tSecDataDir \/var\/cache\/modsecurity\r\n\tInclude \"\/etc\/modsecurity\/*.conf\"\r\n\tInclude \"\/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/*.conf\"\r\n\tInclude \"\/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/activated_rules\/*.conf\"\r\n<\/IfModule>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/activated_rules \ub514\ud14d\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \uc2dc\ud0ac rule\ub97c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
$ ls -la\r\ntotal 56\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   8 root root  4096 Nov 26 17:22 .\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 276 root root 12288 Nov 26 16:15 ..\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 26 17:24 base_rules\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 26 16:15 experimental_rules\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 26 16:15 lua\r\n-rw-r--r--   1 root root 12667 Jun 16  2011 modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 26 16:15 optional_rules\r\ndrwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Nov 26 16:15 util\r\n$ sudomkdir \/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/activated_rules\r\n$ cd activated_rules\r\n$ sudo ln -s \/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/base_rules\/modsecurity_crs_41_sql_injection_attacks.conf .\r\n$ sudo ln -s \/usr\/share\/modsecurity-crs\/base_rules\/modsecurity_41_sql_injection_attacks.data .\r\n$ ls\r\nmodsecurity_41_sql_injection_attacks.data\r\nmodsecurity_crs_41_sql_injection_attacks.conf\r\n$ sudo service apache2 restart\r\n[sudo] password for apollo89: \r\n * Restarting web server apache2  ... waiting                   [ OK ]\r\n<\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc2dc login.php \uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uc18d\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n
apollo89 \/ logintest\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud558\ub2c8, \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
username\uc5d0 ‘ or 1=1 — \ub123\uc5b4 sql injection \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub354\ub2c8..
\n\uc5d0\ub7ec\uac00 \ub728\uba70 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc708\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 APMsetup \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58\ud588\uc73c\uba70,
\nAPMsetup7 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 modsecurity2 \uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc124\uce58\ud6c4 httpd.conf\uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c(C:\\APM_Setup\\Server\\Apache\\conf\\httpd.conf )\uc5d0\uc11c
\n#Include conf\/extra\/httpd-modsecurity.conf \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc124\uc815\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucc38\uace0 : https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/community\/tutorials\/how-to-set-up-mod_security-with-apache-on-debian-ubuntu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
apache2 mod_security \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 ModSecurity\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. o \uc694\uccad(request) \ud544\ud130\ub9c1 – \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6f9 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \ub54c, \uc6f9\uc11c\ubc84 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 ModSecurity\uac00 \uc694\uccad \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud55c\ub2e4. o \uc6b0\ud68c \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220 – \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\uaddc\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[1423,1424],"class_list":["post-7266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securityhacking","tag-apache2","tag-mod_security"],"yoast_head":"\napache2 mod_security \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 - 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