ubuntu linux 에서 Volatility 설치
1. 필요 라이브러리 설치
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install build-essential subversion pcregrep libpcre++-dev python-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev -y
proxy 환경일 경우 apt-get를 아래와 같이 설정한다.
$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf Acquire::http::proxy "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/"; Acquire::https::proxy "https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/";
또는
sudo http_proxy='http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/' apt-get install package-name
2. Volatility 설치
$ svn checkout http://volatility.googlecode.com/svn/trunk Volatility
proxy 환경일 경우 svn 를 아래와 같이 설정한다.
$ cat ~/.subversion/servers ... [global] ... http-proxy-host = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx http-proxy-port = 8080
3. python module 설치
proxy 환경일 경우 wget를 아래와 같이 설정한다.
$ cat /etc/wgetrc ... https_proxy = http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/ http_proxy = http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/ use_proxy = on
– Distorm3
$ wget http://distorm.googlecode.com/files/distorm-package3.1.zip $ unzip distorm-package3.1.zip $ cd distorm3 $ python setup.py build $ sudo python setup.py build install
– YARA
$ wget http://yara-project.googlecode.com/files/yara-1.7.tar.gz $ tar -xvzf yara-1.7.tar.gz $ cd yara-1.7 $ ./configure $ make $ sudo make install
– Yara-Python
$ wget http://yara-project.googlecode.com/files/yara-python-1.7.tar.gz $ tar -xvzf yara-python-1.7.tar.gz $ cd yara-python-1.7 $ python setup.py build $ sudo python setup.py build install
– PyCrypto
$ wget --no-check-certificate http://ftp.dlitz.net/pub/dlitz/crypto/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz $ tar -xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz $ cd pycrypto-2.6.1 $ python setup.py build $ sudo python setup.py build install
4. Volatility Plugin 설치
– Malware Plugins
$ cd ~/Volatility/volatility/plugins/ $ wget http://code.google.com/p/malwarecookbook/source/browse/trunk/malware.py
– proccmd Plugins
$ wget http://maj3sty.tistory.com/attachment/cfile21.uf@22318D4451FDCE442C8A58.py --output-document proccmd.py
– virustotal Plugins
$ wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sebastienbr/Volatility/master/plugins/virustotal.py
설치 완료!
$ python vol.py -h
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3.1
Usage: Volatility - A memory forensics analysis platform.
Options:
-h, --help list all available options and their default values.
Default values may be set in the configuration file
(/etc/volatilityrc)
--conf-file=/home/apollo89/.volatilityrc
User based configuration file
-d, --debug Debug volatility
--plugins=PLUGINS Additional plugin directories to use (colon separated)
--info Print information about all registered objects
--cache-directory=/home/apollo89/.cache/volatility
Directory where cache files are stored
--cache Use caching
--tz=TZ Sets the timezone for displaying timestamps
-f FILENAME, --filename=FILENAME
Filename to use when opening an image
--profile=WinXPSP2x86
Name of the profile to load
-l LOCATION, --location=LOCATION
A URN location from which to load an address space
-w, --write Enable write support
--dtb=DTB DTB Address
--output=text Output in this format (format support is module
specific)
--output-file=OUTPUT_FILE
write output in this file
-v, --verbose Verbose information
--shift=SHIFT Mac KASLR shift address
-g KDBG, --kdbg=KDBG Specify a specific KDBG virtual address
-k KPCR, --kpcr=KPCR Specify a specific KPCR address
Supported Plugin Commands:
apihooks Detect API hooks in process and kernel memory
atoms Print session and window station atom tables
atomscan Pool scanner for _RTL_ATOM_TABLE
bioskbd Reads the keyboard buffer from Real Mode memory
callbacks Print system-wide notification routines
clipboard Extract the contents of the windows clipboard
cmdscan Extract command history by scanning for _COMMAND_HISTORY
connections Print list of open connections [Windows XP and 2003 Only]
connscan Scan Physical memory for _TCPT_OBJECT objects (tcp connections)
consoles Extract command history by scanning for _CONSOLE_INFORMATION
crashinfo Dump crash-dump information
deskscan Poolscaner for tagDESKTOP (desktops)
devicetree Show device tree
dlldump Dump DLLs from a process address space
dlllist Print list of loaded dlls for each process
driverirp Driver IRP hook detection
driverscan Scan for driver objects _DRIVER_OBJECT
dumpcerts Dump RSA private and public SSL keys
dumpfiles Extract memory mapped and cached files
envars Display process environment variables
eventhooks Print details on windows event hooks
evtlogs Extract Windows Event Logs (XP/2003 only)
filescan Scan Physical memory for _FILE_OBJECT pool allocations
gahti Dump the USER handle type information
gditimers Print installed GDI timers and callbacks
gdt Display Global Descriptor Table
getservicesids Get the names of services in the Registry and return Calculated SID
getsids Print the SIDs owning each process
handles Print list of open handles for each process
hashdump Dumps passwords hashes (LM/NTLM) from memory
hibinfo Dump hibernation file information
hivedump Prints out a hive
hivelist Print list of registry hives.
hivescan Scan Physical memory for _CMHIVE objects (registry hives)
hpakextract Extract physical memory from an HPAK file
hpakinfo Info on an HPAK file
idt Display Interrupt Descriptor Table
iehistory Reconstruct Internet Explorer cache / history
imagecopy Copies a physical address space out as a raw DD image
imageinfo Identify information for the image
impscan Scan for calls to imported functions
kdbgscan Search for and dump potential KDBG values
kpcrscan Search for and dump potential KPCR values
ldrmodules Detect unlinked DLLs
lsadump Dump (decrypted) LSA secrets from the registry
machoinfo Dump Mach-O file format information
malfind Find hidden and injected code
mbrparser Scans for and parses potential Master Boot Records (MBRs)
memdump Dump the addressable memory for a process
memmap Print the memory map
messagehooks List desktop and thread window message hooks
mftparser Scans for and parses potential MFT entries
moddump Dump a kernel driver to an executable file sample
modscan Scan Physical memory for _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY objects
modules Print list of loaded modules
mutantscan Scan for mutant objects _KMUTANT
patcher Patches memory based on page scans
printkey Print a registry key, and its subkeys and values
privs Display process privileges
procexedump Dump a process to an executable file sample
procmemdump Dump a process to an executable memory sample
pslist Print all running processes by following the EPROCESS lists
psscan Scan Physical memory for _EPROCESS pool allocations
pstree Print process list as a tree
psxview Find hidden processes with various process listings
raw2dmp Converts a physical memory sample to a windbg crash dump
screenshot Save a pseudo-screenshot based on GDI windows
sessions List details on _MM_SESSION_SPACE (user logon sessions)
shellbags Prints ShellBags info
shimcache Parses the Application Compatibility Shim Cache registry key
sockets Print list of open sockets
sockscan Scan Physical memory for _ADDRESS_OBJECT objects (tcp sockets)
ssdt Display SSDT entries
strings Match physical offsets to virtual addresses (may take a while, VERY verbose)
svcscan Scan for Windows services
symlinkscan Scan for symbolic link objects
thrdscan Scan physical memory for _ETHREAD objects
threads Investigate _ETHREAD and _KTHREADs
timeliner Creates a timeline from various artifacts in memory
timers Print kernel timers and associated module DPCs
unloadedmodules Print list of unloaded modules
userassist Print userassist registry keys and information
userhandles Dump the USER handle tables
vaddump Dumps out the vad sections to a file
vadinfo Dump the VAD info
vadtree Walk the VAD tree and display in tree format
vadwalk Walk the VAD tree
vboxinfo Dump virtualbox information
vmwareinfo Dump VMware VMSS/VMSN information
volshell Shell in the memory image
windows Print Desktop Windows (verbose details)
wintree Print Z-Order Desktop Windows Tree
wndscan Pool scanner for tagWINDOWSTATION (window stations)
yarascan Scan process or kernel memory with Yara signatures